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When advanced gum disease (periodontitis) develops, your teeth are in danger: At this stage, the ligaments and bone tissue that surround them are being destroyed, and you could even begin losing teeth! If the disease can’t be controlled by non-surgical treatments like cleaning and scaling, then periodontal flap surgery may be your best treatment option.
Flap surgery is today’s leading method for treating and repairing periodontal pockets. What are these pockets They are areas below the gum line where gum tissue has detached from the teeth, resulting in an uncleansable space where harmful bacteria can proliferate. These bacteria cause inflammation of the tissues, resulting in sensitivity, bleeding, and pain. Left untreated, they can cause a host of problems including gum disease, loss of the tooth-supporting bone structure, and possibly even systemic (whole-body) problems.
When periodontal pockets develop, the first step in treating them is usually via cleaning and scaling (also referred to as root debridement) with a manual or ultrasonic instrument. If this is not effective, then periodontal surgery is considered. Flap surgery is not a cure for periodontal disease — but it helps create an environment that makes it easier to maintain your periodontal health. And even if you are prone to gum disease, proper professional treatment and regular care at home can help keep your teeth healthy for as long as possible.
Typically it takes only a few days to recover from a flap procedure. Be sure to follow the home care instructions that your dentist or oral surgeon gives you. If you have questions about your instructions, call the dentist or surgeon. The following are general suggestions to help speed recovery:
A few days after the procedure, your dentist will remove the stitches.
A flap procedure can save teeth affected by gum disease. Once you heal from a gum flap surgery, your gums should be pink and healthy again and you can prevent the recurrence of gum disease by brushing at least twice and flossing at least once per day. Your dentist can monitor the health of your gums at your six-month cleaning and examination. dentist can also provide you with instructions on the most effective methods for protecting your periodontal health at home.
